Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a hormone produced in the small intestine that plays a role in glucose homeostasis. It's released in response to food intake, especially carbohydrates, and binds to receptors in various tissues. GLP-1 has several effects, including:
Stimulating insulin release: GLP-1 triggers the pancreas to release insulin, which lowers blood sugar levels and helps the body use food for energy.
Inhibiting glucagon secretion: GLP-1 prevents the body from releasing glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels.
Slowing gastric emptying: GLP-1 slows down digestion.
Reducing food intake: GLP-1 can increase feelings of fullness and reduce appetite.
** This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a medical professional **